Punjabi dialects with examples Indian Punjabi is the same as the Punjabi spoken in our Central Punjab. Punjabi is spoken in many dialects in an area from Islamabad to Delhi. Saraiki also has this feature but the words it forms are a bit different. This list may not reflect recent changes. Hindko dialects gradually transition into other varieties of Lahnda and Punjabi to the south. [1] It is spoken throughout a widespread area, starting from Khanewal to Jatki, Jadgali, and other related terms have sometimes been used to refer to one or another of the Indo-Aryan languages spoken in Balochistan and neighbouring parts of Sindh and Punjab. For example: Majhi dialect 1(ghaddi khalarna), 2 (banda khalota). Author has All dialects of Punjabi are beautiful. This paper describes the dialect conversion system for Punjabi language that converts input text to either of three Punjabi dialects namely Majhi, Malwai and Doabi. 1. The widely recognised dialects include Malayali English, Telugu English, Maharashtrian English, Punjabi English, Bengali English, Hindi English, alongside several more obscure dialects such as Butler English (a. For more information on Pakistan, visit Wikipedia. -----2) Majhi/Central dialects: Example of the Multani variant of Landa script, a mercantile shorthand script of Punjab, from 1880 [30] *In some Punjabi dialects, the word for three is ਤ੍ਰੈ trai (IPA:). a. ” In the early 21st century there were about 30 million speakers of Punjabi in India. It describes how Punjabi varies between dialects based on region and between speakers. Look at my translated examples. For example, to the southwest across the Salt Range are found dialects of Saraiki, [35] and at least one of these – the one spoken in the Dera Ismail Khan District – Ghebī (Hindko:گھیبی) is a dialect of Hindko, spoken in the north-west of the Pakistani province of Punjab. 7. [citation needed] There is a political movement in Pakistan to declare Saraiki the administrative language of its own region. Pahari. [3] [4] [5] [6] One difference in Malwai dialect, for example, is we prefer Veerji to Bhaji. Malwai dialect 1(ghaddi kharaona), 2 (banda kharota). kiː]) is a name of a dialect group of Western Punjabi. So "Tenu chittarhan te chittar painay" would be a valid sentence 😂. Punjabi language has many different dialects, spoken in Hey Peeps welcome to my channel, In this video of Sentence and Vocabulary of Majhi dialect Of Punjabi with Examples, I have taught about the Sentence and Voc Here's an example. [4] Also every dialect of Punjabi is different from standard Punjabi and every other dialect. For this purpose, dialect conversion systems plays vital role. Kauravi (Hindi: कौरवी, Urdu: کَوروی), also known as Khaṛībolī, is a dialect of Hindustani descended from Shauraseni Prakrit that is mainly spoken in northwestern Uttar Pradesh, outside of Delhi. The Majhi dialect, which is transitional between the two main varieties, has been adopted as standard Punjabi in India and Pakistan Examples of Dialect: A Northern American might say, “hello. Jatki consists of the Jhangvi, Shahpuri, and Dhani sub-dialects. 5 Shahpuri Punjabi. Punjabi shares the characteristic of various other languages in that it has different dialects in different geographic regions. K. 6 million people (in 2011), mainly in India in the states of Punjab, Chandigarh, Haryana, In the dialects of Jhangochi, Shahpuri, Miani, Dhanni and even some Hindko and Pothohari Punjabi dialects, the word for "Nahi" frequently changes according to the tense and the pronoun. Most people don't know because they have, Punjabi Dialects (With Cities) ਆਮ ਪੋਸਟ عامَ پوسٹ Maybe, I think because there is a much bigger difference between Majha and Hindko, than for example Dhanni, Jhangvi and Hindko. Another notable difference is that where other Punjabi dialects have /l/ (ਲ) in Malwai many of those words are pronounced with an /r/ (ਰ) or [ɭ̆] (ਲ਼) instead. Its occurrence in parts of Pakistani Punjab owes to post-1947 migration of Punjabi Muslim populace from East Punjab. It is the official language of For example, the Malwai dialect is known for its distinct intonation patterns and vocabulary, which can sometimes make it challenging for speakers of other Punjabi dialects to understand fully. Ik Onkār, [67] a Sikh symbol (encoded as a single character in Unicode at U+0A74, Standard Punjabi []. e. Similarly, the Jhangochi/Rachnavi dialect is renowned for its literary heritage and is considered one of the oldest and most idiosyncratic dialects of Punjabi. Lasi and Sindhi Bhil are sometimes added, but are commonly considered dialects of Sindhi proper. Indian Punjab shows this with Majhi+Malvai+Doabi as well More Malvai side. In India, Punjabi is written in Gurmukhī, a standardised script. Some key variables of variation discussed are phonological (differences in pronunciation), lexical (vocabulary), and semantic. Punjabi is spoken by immigrants who migrated to USA, Canada, U. 485–486) as Hindko, is viewed by its native speakers as (a dialect of) Punjabi. But due to Jatki Punjabi being a minority in East Punjab, and because of modernism, he ends up mixing his dialect Fazilka elders speak just like us - The fact that Fazilka youngsters still maintained their Jatki Punjabi is great enough! - Of course dialects do end up mixing. Majhi is the standard dialect, used in most parts of Punjab and spoken by the majority of Punjabis. It is native to Punjab region of Indian Subcontinent, which includes Pakistani province of Punjab and Indian state of Punjab. pdf), Text File (. 7. Punjabi is the only Indo-Aryan language that has developed tones. It is also spoken in Haryana, Himachal Pradesh states of India and in Punjabi language is a The data for the study are based on 150 examples of reduplication in Punjabi and these the mothers in Pakistani society are promoting their local or native dialects. Punjabi is the second most Doabi (Standard: [doːaːˈbi]; Doabi: [dʊʋaːˈbi]), also known as Bist Doabi or Jalandhari, is an eastern dialect of the Punjabi language. Malwai is considered to be a more “pure” form of Punjabi without many foreign influences, and Pwadhi is known for its softer sounds. Lahnda language, group of Indo-Aryan dialects spoken in and around the western districts of Punjab province in Pakistan. r/ThethPunjabi A chip A close button. The Majhi (in Shahmukhi ماجھی، in Gurumukhi ਮਾਝੀ) dialect originated in the Majha region of the Punjab. Bearer English), Babu English, and Bazaar English and several code-mixed varieties of English. It is one of the most widely spoken native languages in the world with approximately 150 million native speakers. As for those dialects, notice how they are all Western Landa dialects, whereas the historic use of Devanagari was with Eastern dialects. Paucity of Linguistic Resources Moreover, literature, local news, articles, etc. The shortfall here is made up of Dialects of Punjabi The key dialects of Punjabi in India include: Majhi, Doabi, Malwai and Powadhi that have regional Hindi/Sanskrit influence on the main Punjabi language. Different dialects exists in American English, and in all areas of spoken English. Awankari (Avāṅkārī, Awankari pronunciation: [əʋaːɳkaːɾi]) is a Lahnda dialect spoken primarily in Talagang District, in the north-west of the Pakistani province of Punjab. Spoken Punjabi in Malwai dialect. 6. The many dialects of Punjabi can make it difficult for speakers of different dialects to understand Aquí nos gustaría mostrarte una descripción, pero el sitio web que estás mirando no lo permite. Pothohari. 3. Lahnda is not very intelligible with Puadhi. Every Western Punjabi dialects, and majority of Eastern ones English Majhi, Standard Punjabi Pothohari Dogri Pahari Multani Doabi What are you doing? Listen to people from Pakistan speak English in their native accent. The Eastern dialect of Punjabi is spoken mainly in Punjabi is a language spoken primarily in the Punjab region, which is divided between India and Pakistan. txt) or read online for free. This blossoming script of Punjabi has dialectal differences based on the region the language is spoken in. Archived post. - Eastern Punjabi: Oh maareygaa/maaruuga/maaruu, Oh maarangay, Mein maaraa'ngaa, Asee'n maaraa'ngay Western Punjabi: Oh mareysii/maarsii, Oh mareysin/maarsan, Mein mareysaa'n/maarsaa'n, Asee'n mareysaae'n/maarsaa'n Urdu There's also a big Punjabi influence in "mainstream" or Bolly Hindi. It is The dialects are divided into two major branches – Eastern and Western, depending on their geographical location. . It has three, low, mid, and high. When comparing two dialects or accents, one possibility is to see one of them as deviating from the other. Here is a closer look at the different dialects of Punjabi and how they differ from each other. The Punjabi word lahnda, literally meaning “west,” was first used in this sense by Irish linguist Sir George Grierson in the The Wikipedia article on Derawali indicates that a certain degree of linguistic convergence is now occurring: “Today like all other dialects in Punjab, a process of unification and getting closer to Standard Pakistani Punjabi (Urdu influenced Majhi written in Shahmukhi) has made it [Derawali] quite similar morphologically, syntactically and mutually intangible with The Punjabi dialects and varieties refers to the linguistically classified groups of the Punjabi language such as its dialects and varieties, which are spoken around the Punjab region of Pakistan and India. Its definition is imprecise, and is usually taken to refer to the central and southern dialects of Saraiki which were spoken in the former riasat (transl. Here’s a little peak of it; Is more like a midway between Jatki/Pothohari Punjabi dialects of the West, and dialects of the East. [1] The rest of this article is based entirely on Hardev Bahri's work of the 1930s. Punjabi is the official language of the Indian state of Punjab and Chandigarh. Share Sort by: it will just rewrite the word in Shahmukhi and different dialects of Punjabi for example Majhi (the standard dialect of Punjabi), Thalochi and Pothohari. Punjabi is a language spoken primarily in the Punjab region, which is divided between India and Pakistan. The four morphological typologies are used to examine farmer suicide reports are presented in Section 3. To this form Kohati appends the postposition ã to form the dative-accusative: pʊtre ã '(to) the son', which is the pattern found in the rest of Hindko (in contrast to (I will try to get examples of this, if you have any please send to me). 5. Type Illustrations of the IPA. But of course, this is not what is actually happening. The old British spelling “Punjabi” remains in more common general usage than the academically precise “Panjabi. [1] The Punjabi dialects and languages have been made into three groups: Central: This group is made of only one dialect: Majhi, and is spoken in the central areas of the For example, Khubchandani (1975) described language as an ‘autonomous system’ and recognized the major characteristics of the speech forms of modem India. A pilot study is done for collecting the Punjabi dialect data, mainly in Sangrur, Ferozepur, Ludhiana and Moga districts of Malwa region, and Nawanshahr and Kapurthala districts of Doaba region. Tones. k. punjabi and chinese tones are not same but work similarly. Pages in category "Punjabi dialects" The following 22 pages are in this category, out of 22 total. 0-3-g9920 Saraiki however, does relate considerably with other Western Punjabi dialects. It is the first language of about 113 million people in the world [2] and is the 9th most spoken language in the world. Bahri 1962, Baart 2003, 2014). Section 4 of the paper introduces four statistical features of text which are used for quantification of Punjabi sentences and words. As in other Indo-Aryan languages, the form of the noun used before postpositions is the oblique: pʊttʊr 'son' for example has the oblique form pʊtre. Multani. 2. Cheychay is used in all over Western Punjabi dialects (Jatki and Pothohari belt) We do use h but does it mean that you can use any inaccurate examples like hathhoRi or pahaaR ? Leaving the h in start of the word is common or may be very common outside majha , Modern Punjabi emerged in the 19th century from the Medieval Punjabi stage. Punjabi is also written using Urdu and Hindi scripts. ʋi]), also known as Jhangli (جھنگلی), Jangli (جانگلی) or Jhangochi (جھنگوچی), is a dialect of Punjabi, that is spoken in central regions of Punjab, Pakistan. , areas whose names are often suffixed with ‘Bar’, for example Sandal Bar, Kirana Bar, Neeli Bar, Ganji Bar and also from Khanewal to Jhang includes Faisalabad and Chiniot. , Australia and Singapore. Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home. ” This is an example of the differences in dialect. This is Punjabi's only continuous tense where the verb before the continuous tense marker also changes with gender and plural/singular (compare Example No4 with all given teses). 4% of the Haryanvi (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी), also called Bangru and Jatu, [2] [3] is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in the Indian state of Haryana and the territory of Delhi. Dialects and geographic distribution. Awankari, classified by Shackle (1980, p. - Also while this tense is really interesting, it only works in Third person. I couldn't find a good video which explains Punjabi tones properly. The main dialects of Punjabi in India are Majhi, Doabi, Malwai and PUNJABI, Indo-Aryan language of the Punjab with about 26 million speakers in India and more than 60 million in Pakistan. According to the Ethnologue 2005 estimate, there are 88 million native speakers of the Punjabi language, which makes it approximately the 12th most widely spoken language in the world. It is one of the second official languages of Delhi and Haryana. Dogri. Majhi: Majhi is the standard dialect of Punjabi, spoken in the area around Amritsar and Lahore. This manual will focus on the Gurmukhi script. He opines that each region in the country is characterized by the plurality of not only cultures but of languages too “with a unique mosaic of verbal experience”. Please select a sample from the list below. Punjabi is the tenth largest language of the world with around 125 million speakers. Though they are phonemic, tones have not special signs in any of the three scripts used to write the language; they are marked, This study compares the phonological, lexical, and morpho-syntactic characteristics of two distinct Punjabi villages (A & B). For example, newspaper and web articles, status updates, advertisements etc. [16] Punjabi Language and Major Punjabi Dialects - Free download as Word Doc (. gᵊ. I can certainly understand Majhi or even those Western Punjabi dialects better than Hindi Based on language, Punjab has been divided into three regions and so is the Punjabi language. [3] Modern Punjabi has two main varieties, Western Punjabi and Eastern Punjabi, which have many dialects and forms, altogether spoken by over 150 million people. Examples are given comparing the Majhi/Markzi dialect to dialects from Multan, Shah Puri, and Dehli for different words. In Pakistan, the Shahmukhī script, meaning "from the King's mouth", The Punjabi language is divided into two main dialects: Majhi and Pothohari. Representative Pahari-Pothwari is an Indo-Aryan language variety of Lahnda group, [b] spoken in the northern half of Pothohar Plateau, in Punjab, Pakistan, as well as in the most of Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir and in the western areas of Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. doc), PDF File (. Today we’ll take about the two latter ones. Punjabi is a language spoken primarily in the Punjab region, which is divided between India and Pakistan. It is known by a variety of names, the most common of which are Pahari (English: / p ə ˈ h ɑː r i /; [1] an Map of dialects of Punjabi. [4] Haryanvi is considered to be part of the dialect group of Western Hindi, which also includes Khariboli and Braj. It is written in the Devanagari script. Punjabi has numerous dialects but all of them are mutually intelligible. Punjabi itself Much of this literature is focused on Eastern varieties, and the phonology of Western Punjabi dialects has received relatively less attention (e. Punjabi is the predominant spoken language in the Punjab province of Pakistan although it has no official Dialects of Punjabi. [66] Glyphs. Majhi (Shahmukhi: ماجھی; Gurmukhi: ਮਾਝੀ; Punjabi: [mä˦d̆. But today dialects are mixed. Majhi. Jhangi. A biased view of non-standard dialects often starts this way: the speakers of these dialects are seen as just making mistakes with the standard when what they say is non-standard. However I dont call myself Doabi when I meet new people I just say I'm Punjabi, as my Punjabi identity supercedes my Doabi identity. There are two major dialects of Punjabi: Eastern, spoken by 29 million, and Western, spoken by around 93 million. What is your favourite dialect? Skip to main content. Minor dialects include Shahpuri, Jhangochi, Jangli, Hindko, Dhani, Jandali, and Chachi, etc. Jatki (جٹکی, IPA: [ˈd͡ʒə. See my post on irregular past tenses uploaded ig a month ago for video examples. [citation needed] Khetrani shares grammatical features with both Sindhi and Saraiki but is not mutually intelligible with either. Pakistan 1 male, 1968, Pakistani, Ismaila (a village west of Peshawar) Pakistan 2 male, 23, 1985, Pakistani, Karachi Pakistan 3 female, 25, 1988, Pakistani, Islamabad. Now, if you’re wondering what sets Majhi and Malwai dialects apart. Kangri. Jhangvi, Shahpuri and Dhanni, the diverse varieties of Hindko (with almost five million speakers in north-western Punjab and neighbouring regions of Kohati has a peculiar distribution of the dative-accusative postposition. It is also spoken by Punjabi diaspora communities around the world. Dialects Of Punjabi Chhachi , Chacchī , [ 1 ] or Chachhī [ 2 ] ( چھاچھی ) [ citation needed ] is a dialect of Hindko spoken in the region of Chachh . Examples of old Devanagari sign boards can be found in old districts of cities such as Ludhiana, or in districts of Himachal like In Pakistan’s Punjabi, 97% of people speak Punjabi. In Pakistan, the regional Sindhi language influences the Punjabi language, one of the most widely spoken Indo-Aryan languages. [3] It's not clear if Jandavra is Sindhi or Gujarati. d͡ʒi˨] [1]), also known as Central Punjabi, is the most widely-spoken dialect of the Punjabi language, [2] natively spoken in the Majha region of Punjab in present-day Pakistan and India. Figure 1 below by Mahmood (2010) shows the dialects of the Punjabi language spoken in Pakistan: Figure 1: Dialects of Punjabi spoken in Pakistan 2 Global Language Review (GLR) Study of Lexical Variation between Dhani and Majhi Punjabi Dhani derived its name from To Give you an idea of how Punjabi tones work, you may watch This Video on how chinese tones work. [1]Ghebi is mainly spoken in Pindi Gheb and Fateh Jang Tehsils of Attock District and adjacent Addeddate 2023-05-24 02:05:37 Identifier introduction-to-dialects Identifier-ark ark:/13960/s2vq0wm7h6c Ocr tesseract 5. If you take a guy from a pind in Malwa and a guy from a pind in Haryana, i would be interested to see how their conversation pans out. The Shahpuri dialect has been spoken by the people of the town Shahpur. American English Dialect Examples. I believe it is still classified as Eastern. Its name is derived from Jhang, its main city. 9. The summary of literature concerned given many suitable examples, which shows the clear difference between the Punjabi dialects and Standard Punjabi. Thus, Different Dialects The Punjabi language has many local variations and dialects [28, 44]. [2] [1] [3] It is mostly spoken in Sargodha District and Khushab District. To clarify, Punjabi, [g] sometimes spelled Panjabi, [h] is an Indo-Aryan language native to the Punjab region of Pakistan and India. There are more than 20 Punjabi dialects in Pakistan Punjab, and throughout Pakistan. There are dialects for each region, in fact. I will not include them in this post. Grierson (1919) considered Shahpuri to be representative of Lahnda (Western Punjabi), but later opinions by Shackle (1976) and Masica (1991) have re-classified it as a general dialect of Punjabi, with certain Saraiki features. 3. Punjabi itself has several dialects that can vary based on geographical, cultural, and historical factors. Aquí nos gustaría mostrarte una descripción, pero el sitio web que estás mirando no lo permite. ʈə̆. The Western Punjabi speakers tend to have less issues understanding one another. Main areas are Ludhiana, Moga, Sangrur, Barnala, Faridkot, Patiala, Fatehgarh Sahib, Mansa, Muktsar, Ambala, Bathinda, Ganganagar, Malerkotla, Ropar, and Ferozepur. These villages are in Pakistani Punjab's District Sahiwal. It The Punjabi dialects and languages have been made into three groups: Central: This group is made of only one dialect: Majhi, and is spoken in the central areas of the Punjab region. 1) Nahoo'n / نہُوں Punjabi in India is more open to Sanskrit and traditional sources whereas Punjabi in Pakistan is influenced by Perso-Arabic Sources [7]. Doabi. In the early 20th century Grierson assigned it to his "North-Western Lahnda" group, whereas Shackle writing in 1980 placed it within Hindko "proper" alongside Chacchī and Avāṅkārī. Punjabi itself There are some recognized dialects of Punjabi according to Language Department of Punjab: 1. written in a particular dialectal form of language is more expressive. This is also common in Jatki Punjabi dialects. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Also, we call it "roti" rather than "phulka". Contrary to another popular belief, Guru Ji did not invent Gurmukhi from scratch; he modified the Landa (lahnda different dialects of Punjabi for example Majhi (the standard dialect of Punjabi), Thalochi and Pothohari. The dialect forms the basis of Standard Punjabi. [1] They constitute a dialect chain of mutual intelligibility and have sometimes been referred to as the The present study highlights lexical variation in Dhani and Majhi dialects of Punjabi language spoken in Pakistani Punjab that may lead to a communication gap. Punjabi speaking Sikhs write Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script, which was developed by Guru Angad Sahib Ji. The intricacies of the Punjabi language are brillaint 😂 As far as dialects are concerned no single one is older than the other. - Bulleh Shah and Sultan Bahu used the word "Jaataa" as a past tense for JaaNyaa (recognized/knew), again its a common word in Western Punjabi. Punjab, India. Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language. [ 3 ] Grierson classified it within his "North-Western Lahndā" group, whereas Shackle considers It is spoken in the Bar areas of Punjab, i. Get app For example, in Doabi/Malwai an example sentence is "Main kam krda pya si ga" But Majhi side Lahnda includes the following dialects: Saraiki (spoken mostly in southern Pakistani Punjab by about 26 million people), the Jatki dialects (referred to as Punjabi by their ~50 million speakers, [6] spoken in the Bar region of Punjab) i. Gurmukhi orthography [8] also shows that Punjabi language has a number of regional dialects that are spoken in both India as well as in Pakistan. Punjabi has about 20 dialects and sadly the Western part of Punjab just isn't well represented here or anywhere in the written form. have become an integral part of our daily routine. 8. The Majhi dialect has been adopted as standard Punjabi in Pakistan and India for education, media etc. It is also spoken in neighbouring areas such as Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. Generally speaking, Punjabi dialects are divided into four significant parts. Due to such diversity, Punjabi has a large number of accent/dialects or More than 100 million people worldwide speak different dialects Punjabi language as their first language. The Majha region consists central districts of Pakistani Punjab and in India around There are two main varieties of Punjabi: Eastern Punjabi and Western Punjabi, each of which has a number of dialects. Persian has long had a major linguistic and literary influence on Punjabi, as might be expected from the location in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent of the Punjab, the region traversed by the five tributaries of Indus which gave it Riasti is a term used for a group of Lahnda varieties spoken in the Cholistan Desert along the banks of the river Sutlej in the southern Punjab, Pakistan. Though Dhatki is a Rajasthani language, it is heavily influenced by Sindhi and Kutchi. I speak Doabi and it has many different words that are not found in standard Punjabi or other dialects of Punjabi. state) of Bahawalpur, in what are now the Bahawalpur and Rahim Yar Khan This paper enlists four morphological features of Punjabi text in the Section 2 of the manuscript. g. Eastern Punjabi is spoken by about 32. Puadhi is the dialect of Punjabi that can be heard spoken in Chandigarh, Yamunanagar, Ambala, There are many such differnces in these Eastern/Western Punjabi dialects. In different areas of Punjab, its various varieties are used. Its name is derived from the former Shahpur District. This tense seems to be common everywhere. For example first song in my post here is "KeDa sohNa pya laggda ae" Using KeDa like this and shifting Pya before the verb are both Western Punjabi features. 4. Doabi, Puadhi, Majhi and Malwai. The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Punjabi, specifically Standard Punjabi, pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. Jhangvi (/ ˈ dʒ æ ŋ v i /; جھنگوی Jhangvi: [ˈd͡ʒàŋ. Today, over 28 million people speak the eight known dialects. [7] New plain voiced stops have in turn arisen out of certain consonants and consonant clusters (for example, The Punjabi dialects and languages or Greater Punjabi are the varieties of the Punjabi language, a Northwestern Indo-Aryan language of the Indo-European language family, widely spoken in the Punjab region and neighbouring areas of South Asia, split between Pakistan and India. The word Gurmukhi translates into 'from the Guru's mouth'. Malwi dialect is spoken in the eastern part of Indian Punjab. The native speakers of the dialect are known by the demonym For example, Majhi has a lot of Persian and Arabic words, while Doabi has more Sanskrit words. The dialect is named after the region in which it originated, Doaba or Bist Doab, [1] between the Beas and Sutlej. It is the 11th most spoken language in the world. Malwai. Linguistic line of descent for Punjabi: Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Indo-Iranian → Proto-Indo-Aryan → Vedic languages / Standard dialect of Punjabi is called 'Majhi' in India and simply as 'Standard Punjabi' in Pakistan / examples of eastern dialects: Malwai, Pwadhi, Doabi, Bagri / examples of western (Lahnda Romanized Punjabi dictionary search option and dictionary word examples is something I’m looking to add next. Majhi dialect is the most uncomplicated dialect in Punjabi. See Punjabi phonology, Gurmukhi, and While Punjabi is a single language, there are a number of dialects spoken in different parts of the region. Modern Hindi and Urdu are two standard registers of Hindustani, descending from Old Hindi, originally called Hindavi and Delhavi which gained prestige when it was accepted along The rest are L2 speakers who make up the Punjabi diaspora across the world. ” A Southern American might say, “howdy. UrduHindi's "Karnaa" is the same as Punjabi's "Karee'n" and "Keejiiyega" is the same as "Karyo/Kariiyo/Karyae" - Almost all dialects use this imo. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters. vlqgs fkal psgew ute uqumhcr ovqj bznrcq btrwe qeo ckelgdbk