Can you pray without ghusl. As-salāmu ‘alaykumwa-rahmatullāhiwa-barakātuh.

Can you pray without ghusl. As such, when you do ghusl, you are on wudu, too.

• Can you pray without ghusl What is obligatory is to perform the prayers on time. , – then Tayammum takes the place of Wudu and Ghusl. Do I need to take a bath after having intercourse?2. There may have been a few other cases where I may have prayed without Ghusl or Wudu probably because I was embarrassed not to be praying when someone asked me to. It is not obligatory to perform ghusl if the maniy was emitted without desire. ” [al-Nahl 16:43]. ") Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani Can ghusl be considered wudu for prayer? If I did ghusl and then immediately pray without doing a separate wudu, is that okay? Answer: Walaikum assalam, Ghusl is major purity, and it 'contains' the minor purity of wudu. With regard to your delaying the prayer until the sun had risen, this was wrong of you to do that. Is ghusl required after ejaculation if no liquid is released from the penis? Will Ghusl be Wajib if a Man Masturbates Without Discharge? Do you need to make Wuzu after performing Ghusl in order to pray Salah? Masturbation and ghusl; If wudu breaks during Praise be to Allah. ” (Narrated by al-Bukhari, al- Jumu`ah, 882 – this version was narrated by If you know you prayed without ghusl, you need to repeat those prayers if you can keep track of the number. Does preventing ejaculation require Ghusl? If a man feels the semen moving when he feels desire without intercourse, and he holds his penis and nothing comes out, then he does not have to do Ghusl according to the majority of scholars; this is unlike the well-known view of Ahmad, may Allah have mercy on him. ” (Reported by Muslim). Without these signals, you can’t ovulate every month, which affects your menstrual cycle. . 3. So when you prayed Fajr, you did so without being in a state of purity, because you prayed when you were in a state of Janabah (a state of ritual impurity caused by the discharge of semen or sexual intercourse). Praying with impurity is a separate sin on its own and it would be worst than not praying at all. Muhammad Salama, PhD in Islamic Thus, both your wudu and your prayer are valid without having done istinja’. If your hair is braided then you can wash it and make sure that the water reaches the roots as well as washing the rest of it. Ghusal is compulsory. It is recommended for a Muslim to do wudu before ghusl following the example of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The following 25 fasts will be valid even if a person does not perform ghusl after masturbating. Can you fast without Ghusl? With regard to fasting, it is not essential for a person to do Ghusl before Fajr starts in order for his fast to be valid. Can You Recite And Read The Quran Without Ghusl? Yes, you can recite and read the Quran without performing ghusl, However, if you are in a state of janabah No, it is not permissible to offer prayer without performing Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani If one believes that the present prayer be missed one performs mandatory ghusl, can he simply perform a quick wudu and waive the mandatory performance of ghusl until after he has prayed? Answer: No, one couldn't limit oneself to wudu or even dry ablutions (tayammum) in such a Even then you should not pray without ghusl, just leave the prayer and ask for forgiveness. Here’s a checklist you can follow every Jumu’ah for the most rewards: 1- Take a ghusl. If there was no actual penetrative intercourse, and no ejaculation / So we say: if you got up about five minutes or ten minutes before sunrise, and if you do tayammum you will manage to pray in time but if you do ghusl the time will end, we say that you should do ghusl even if the time will end, because the time for prayer in your case starts when you wake up, not from when the dawn breaks, because you are excused. . (2) According to Shariah, ghusl becomes wajib if semen is discharged by ihtalam. In principle, there are three requisites for an obligatory ghusl to be valid. Can you still pray after you masturbate? Or do you need to take a shower? If the masturbation involves ejaculation (whether you are male or female), then performing ghusl becomes obligatory. Wudu before ghusl. If there is a reason for doing Tayammum – such as non-availability of water, or being unable to use it because of sickness etc. Can I wash my private part and make wudu and perform salat without having a bath? A: 1. بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم (Fatwa: When you wake up in the morning and you realize that you had a wet dream is it obligatory to do ghusl before prayer or can you get away with it just by doing wudu? Answer: A purificatory bath (ghusl) would be required in such a case, because the Prophet (Allah bless him & give him peace) said, “Water is required by water. No. The view of the majority is that it is not permitted to recite the Quran (even without touching the mushaf) while in a state of greater ritual impurity which requires ghusl, such as in the state of Janaabah (sexual impurity). Allah Once you get in the habit, this will come naturally to you. And then if you're not showering then you can't pray and if you can't pray then you can't ask for forgiveness in your prostration. So your fast is still valid and you do not have to do ghusl after it comes out. It will not be enough for you to Praise be to Allah. In your case, you have to repeat the prayer because you did not do Ghusl or Tayammum. And if the impurity was only on the body and there was no impurity on the clothes, then no cloth was impure, you can use any of them after having ghusl. And Tayammum (Arabic: تيمم‎) is the Islamic act of dry ablution using sand or dust, which may be performed in place of ritual washing (wudu or ghusl) if no clean water is readily available. Majority scholars advocate for making up all invalid prayers due to this oversight. This guidance clarifies that prayers performed without purification are invalid, necessitating a makeup for missed prayers, although the exact number isnt required to be recalled. If you do tayammum for yourself or if someone else does it for you, it is sufficient to pass your hand over the dust, and wipe whatever you can of your face. What do you mean by not performing a proper ghusl? If someone can help you to do ghusl or wudu, then all well and good, and that will suffice you for the rest of the day so long as you do not break that wudu in any way. The brownish discharge that comes after the period and after doing ghusl does not matter and is not regarded as menstruation. 2) To pass water in the nostrils. 4. The evidence for that is the report narrated by At-Tirmidhi (110) from `Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), who said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) would go to sleep when he However, after masturbating one is required to perform Ghusl after masturbation because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “What requires water (ghusl) is if you see water (i. Can I wash my private part and make wudu and perform salat without having a bath?A:1. So in both cases ghusl is fard. You cannot pray until you perform ghusl. It may seem enjoyable at first, but incurring the As for wudoo’, it cannot take the place of ghusl. ] This is true even if filth remained on the private parts. So, you must do ghusl before praying, otherwise prayer will not be valid. It mandatory for a Muslim woman to perform Ghusl after her menstrual cycle so she can perform prayers. But if you were uncertain as to whether your period had ended, but you still intended to fast, then the fast was not valid because of your uncertainty as to whether your The time for the ghusl ends with the time of the prayer. You can fast the day. In the second scenario, you only have to wash it off and perform your wudu again. One of the conditions of ghusl from janabah is that water should reach every part of the body, including the hair. [ibid; Ibn Abidin, Radd al-Muhtar] I would encourage you to take one of the introductory courses on worship at SeekersGuidance. While being in a state of major impurity does not prevent listening, its essential for Muslims to perform Ghusl, the ritual bath, when possible. 1-A good practical solution for your problem is to have intimacy after Fajr Prayer so that you can have a plenty of time till Zhuhr Prayer. The way to do Tayammum following menses is no different from the way of It's true that the one prays while junub has not prayed and it's not permissible for him to pray. Make ghusl and then make the prayer up as soon as you can. But you have to do ghusl in order to pray on time, and it is not permissible for you to delay it until before Maghrib. So you cannot pray without wudu; the person who prays without it will not pray, but it will be a sin. Also, in the scenario you described you are at fault for missing the salat. 71202. [ibid. The Sunnah is to do ghusl on Friday when getting ready to go to Jumu`ah, and it is preferable to do that when one is about to head for the mosque, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “When any one of you goes to Jumu`ah, let him do ghusl. Can you pray dua or Zikr without wudu? Yes, of course, you can do Zikr and dua without ablution. If Najasah (impurity) gets onto a person’s clothes, he does not have to do Ghusl. But conditions can be applied to a disabled man or a sick man or the one in a cold weather where there's no warm water and a person might fear that a Answered by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani Can ghusl be considered wudu for prayer? If I did ghusl and then immediately pray without doing a separate wudu, is that okay? Answer: Walaikum assalam, Ghusl is major purity, and it 'contains' the minor purity of wudu. (2) Fast does not break by ihtilam. Every time you pray you call him by his names AlRahman AlRaheem. Answered as per Hanafi Fiqh by DarulIftaBirmingham. , semen) coming out of you. If a sick person cannot (ritually) purify himself with water, by doing Wudu in the case of minor impurity or Ghusl in the case of major impurity, because he is unable to do so, or because he is afraid that it may make the sickness worse or delay his recovery, then he may do Tayammum. However it is lawful, hence fast was complete. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) commanded women to do ghusl if they notice water (fluid), as was reported by Malik in al-Muwatta (1/51), and by al-Bukhari (282) and al-Nasai (1/114) from Umm Salamah (may ASSALMUALAIKUMM WARAHAMATULLAH MY QUESTION IS IF ANYONE GET EHTLAMM BUT THERE IS NO SITUATION OF WATER THEN HOW ONE CAN SHOULD DO GHUSL Answer In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. In this case, you are allowed to go to the mosque and pray after tayammum. As such, when you do ghusl, you are on wudu, too. I’m not sure whether that is correct. After performing this Ghusl, she can perform ablution if she wants otherwise she can pray with that Ghusl alone. (Related by "the group. `Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said, “The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) used to remember Allah in all circumstances. Those Devotions We Are Not Allowed to Perform Without Having Ritual Bath . There’s no punishment for delaying Ghusl, but it is considered a sin when it comes to miss prayers in its prescribed time. You can perform Ghusl after Fajr if needed, but delaying it without a reason is discouraged, especially before Fajr prayer. Praying in clothes worn while you are impure? Do clothes worn without performing Ghusl become impure. If ghusl is done in cases of major impurity such as janabah (impurity following sexual activity) and menstruation, and the person washes his entire body with water, as well as rinsing out the Also, If ejaculation happens without penetration, even then ghusl is fard. The Muslim must beware of impurity and try to avoid it as much as he can. The evidence for that is the hadith narrated by ‘Aishah who said: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) did ghusl after having intercourse, he would start by washing his hands, then [Shurunbulali, Maraqi al-Falah] Thus, for ghusl to be valid, water has to flow over the entire body. Praise be to Allah. The one who has prayed without purifying himself has to repent and seek forgiveness, and resolve not to do such a thing again. If one needs to perform full ablution (ghusl), one cannot read or recite the Qur’an or cannot touch it as well. If you had fallen asleep, the first thing you need to do when you wake up is performing the major ablution and offering the fajr prayer that you missed. We advise any Muslim involved in this sinful practice of masturbation to resort to Allah seeking His help, and be assured that by Assalamu alaykum, You have to do Ghusl, wudhu was not enough in this circumstance. "O you who believe! When you intend to offer As-Salat (the prayer), wash your faces and your hands (forearms) up to the elbows, rub (by passing wet hands over) your heads, and (wash) your feet In the case of ghusl following intercourse, it is recommended for the husband and wife to perform wudu’ before they sleep and to perform ghusl as soon as they can so that they can pray. If one performs ghusl after the prayer, it would not be the ghusl of the Friday prayer, and one who does so is not following the Prophet's order. Salah is not valid without ghusl. 2. Shaykh `Abd Al-`Aziz ibn Baz (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked: Some women braid their hair and when they do Ghusl Praise be to Allah. Additionally, he should repeat the prayer that he offered without purifying himself. If you are short on time, you can do what is known as “obligatory ghusl”, which only includes the essential steps. The fast is valid if the person had the intention to fast before Fajr prayer, even if he/she did not perform ghusl, commented the Central Authority of Islamic Affairs and Endowments (AWFAQ). 1. It is permissible for one who is Junub to go to sleep before doing Ghusl, then wake up to do Ghusl before praying Fajr. 1) To rinse one’s mouth. I'm not clear what you intend to say by: " Btw I found out that you have to do ghusl during Ramadhan this year and I really want to know as how to perform it " In order to be Can you do ghusl without washing hair? Washing the hair when doing ghusl (full ablution) after having intercourse is obligatory. ; Before doing Wudu, it is essential to clean oneself with water (Istinja’) or with stones Learn about the obligations of Ghusl following a wet dream and the implications for missed prayers. Yes. Can you repent without Wudu or Ghusl? Allah has not commanded the person who repents to do Wudu or Ghusl, whether his impurity is minor or major The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Whoever does ghusl, then comes to Jumu’ah and prays whatever Allah wills that he should pray, then listens attentively to the khateeb until he finishes the khutbah, then prays with him, will be forgiven his sins between that and the other Friday plus three days. It is permissible for a person, if he is in a state of major impurity, to make Du`a to Allah and remember Him, including the Adhkar before sleeping and others. This causes your If you have specific concerns or want personal guidance based on your religious beliefs, you can consult a knowledgeable spiritual leader or scholar in your community. With regard to what you say about praying without doing ghusl for janaabah for three years, you and people in similar situations have to ask questions. 3) To pour water over the entire body once. Is my ghusl valid? After that, I also prayed my salat, will they be valid also? I can’t really remember where, but I read somewhere that its OK if you miss something out of ghusl either accidentally or because you did not know it was part of it. – user44632. Your prayers are not valid because you did not do ghusl from janabah properly. It is called Ghusl of Haydh (Ghusl after menstruating). Ghusl (the full body bath) Only after removing that state of Janabah by making Ghusl you can make Wudu for prayer. Note that how to do ghusl and whether your prayer is valid without ghusl are already two distinct questions, it is rather preferable to stick on one question per post. ” (Narrated by 1. Otherwise, you should make an educated guess and make them up. If you were certain that your menses had ended and you formed the intention to fast before dawn, even if it was one minute before, then your fast is valid, even if you delayed doing ghusl. If one starts a day of Answered by Ustadha Shazia Ahmad If a woman masturbates, does she have to perform ghusl? Answer: As previously explained in an answer for a question on masturbation, one must remember that masturbation is haram and that it can affect one adversely in many ways. This is essential. Answered by:Mufti Zakaria MakadaChecked & Approved:Mufti Ebrahim Salejee (Isipingo However, you can break it if you are willing to motivate yourself and take the necessary steps. It is not permissible for her to have intercourse with her husband until she performs Ghusl, as Allah Almighty says (interpretation of the meaning): In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. You can literally sleep and not pray Fajr at all than pray It Can You Recite And Read The Quran Without Ghusl? Yes, you can recite and read the Quran without performing ghusl , However, if you are in a state of janabah (major impurity), you need to perform ghusl before you can If you cannot do Ghusl because there is no water available, or because you are unable to use it, then you should do Tayammum and pray. Categories Tahajjud Can you pray fajr without ghusl | Washing Limbs During Wudu and Ghusl With Used Water; Can one perform zikr while taking a shower? How to perform a Nafl Ghusl (as compared to Fard Ghusl)? How to perform ghusl? do you sit in the bath to do ghusl in the water you are sitting in or is; Bath without intention; Ritual Purity and Ablution while taking a shower Discover the guidelines on listening to the Quran while in a state of ritual impurity. 5. Allah says (interpretation of the meaning): “So ask of those who know the Scripture, if you know not. In the first scenario, you do not have to do anything because nothing has exited from your private parts. Whoever becomes pure before Fajr, her fast is valid. Whichever you choose, there Can you pray Fajr without ghusl? The fajr prayer time is valid just before the sun is seen rising from the eastern horizon. Answering your question, Dr. If it never occurred to you that it is obligatory to do Ghusl after masturbating, then we hope that you do not have to make up the previous prayers, but you have to repent and be Ghusl is not required by only arousal or by the emission of prostatic fluid (madhiy). Otherwise, you should make an educated guess and make them up. “O you who believe! When you intend to offer As-Salaah (the prayer), wash your faces and your hands (forearms) up to the elbows, rub (by passing wet hands over) your heads, and (wash) your feet up to the ankles. 2-In case you fear health problems due to washing your hair, you can perform ghusl without washing your hair and perform tayammum instead. You enquire about performing Salaah without a proper ghusl. So, you should pray Fajr as soon as you can after waking up. The brownish discharge does invalidate wudu. The fasts, however, does not need to be repeated. So if you did wudu for Fajr prayer after this came out, then your prayer is valid and you do not have to do Approach not the salah (the prayer) when you are in a drunken state until you know (the meaning) of what you utter, nor when you are in a state of janabah, (i. So can you guys please tell me what are the required actions for a valid ghusl? If I am going to pray after a ghusl(a one without fellowing sunnah by not doing some wudu-like actions) do I need to do wudu ? Edit: clarified like Not to mention, there is an undeniable reward for performing ghusl before the Jumu’ah prayer. If any of these three were not completed then ghusl has not been completed and therefore, any prayers/ that have been done without complete ghusl will need to be repeated. 2- Wear clean clothes. So the person who is Junub (A person in a state of ritual impurity due to semen discharge) should do Tayammum and pray, then when he finds water he has to You should not delay ghusl after having sexual intercourse with your wife in Ramadan so that you can pray Fajr with the congregation in the mosque. To do ghusl your body must be completely covered with The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Water is for water” – i. As-salāmu ‘alaykumwa-rahmatullāhiwa-barakātuh. Merely wiping some areas (without the resultant effect being “washing”) is insufficient. Sheikh Ahmad Kutty , a senior lecturer and Islamic scholar at the Islamic Institute of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, states: Your fast is considered valid as long As regards the question, we should know that if one performs ghusl properly after post-sex impurity or wet dream with the intention to remove the impurity, then his ghusl is sufficient and he does not need to make wudu’ in order to perform Prayers. And besides all that, Allah is merciful. And Allah Ta’ala (الله تعالى) knows best. ] Thus, it would be legally valid to perform ghusl using a bathroom sink if However, fajr prayer is an obligation upon you, so you have to wake up in its time period and have to perform major ablution (ghusl) in order to offer the prayer (salat). Sexual intercourse, or ejaculation without intercourse, puts the body in a state of janabah. A woman does not have to undo her hair when she does Ghusl following Janabah (impurity following sexual discharge), but she must make sure that the water reaches all parts of her body, including the hair and its roots. Q: Can I pray without ghusl because I was stuck in a situation that at that time I was short of time, i. A small amount of all Praise be to Allah. 3- Brush our teeth But if I just take a regular bath without performing wudhu then can I pray salah? Question: What are the obligatory acts of purification required to be able to perform salah? salat; wudu; Whichever school of thought you follow, the complete ghusl gives more thawab since you are following the sunnah of the Prophet sallah Allah 3allayhi wa However, one without ablution can read Qur’an without touching it and one can recite the surahs those one knows by heart. Can I pray by just doing wudu? And Allah Ta’ala (الله تعالى) If one believes that the present prayer be missed one performs mandatory ghusl, can he simply perform a quick wudu and waive the mandatory performance of ghusl until after he has If you know you prayed without ghusl, you need to repeat those prayers if you can keep track of the number. If maniy (fluid emitted at the point of climax) comes out of a woman without intercourse, she has to do ghusl. After intercourse, in Islam its necessary for you and partner to take bath; Ghusl. However, if there is not enough time to perform a bare-minimum ritual bath (ghusl) and prayer, then some scholars held that you could perform the dry ablution (tayammum) and pray. NoAnd Allah Ta'ala (الله تعالى) knows best. If you get an erection or if you get pre-ejaculate fluid (madhy), you do not have to take a bath. The If you see brownish discharge after you have taken a bath (Ghusl) you can continue to keep praying and fasting. Allah accepts the repentance of those who repent to Him. Only in exceptional cases (when prayer time is nearly ended) Wudu might be temporarily for (that specific) prayer ok. Delaying prayer because of feeling shy to perform ghusl. Hence in the above mentioned question if you discharge semen at the time of ihtalam then ghusl shall be fardh on you. If you cannot do Ghusl because there is no water available, or because you are unable to use it, then you should do Tayammum and pray. Being pure and free from Najasah is a condition of the prayer being valid. This page clarifies that it is permissible to listen to the Quran even after events like a wet dream, distinguishing between listening and reciting. And 1. in a state of sexual impurity and have not yet taken a bath) except when travelling on the road (without enough water, or just passing through a mosque), till you wash your whole body. However, if one takes an ordinary shower or bath without the intention of making ghusl, and perhaps without washing all the If one masturbates and doesn't allow it come out, he stops it by any means and after some duration of time the person sees there is no ejaculation even a single drop of it, is that person pure and can he offer salah or it will be wajib for him to perform ghusl. One can recite some verses and surahs like Ayatal- Kursi, Fatiha and Ikhlas with the intention of praying. Share. However, you may prefer to set time aside to perform a complete ghusl. ” [A rigorously Anyone who becomes Junub (a state of major impurity) as the result of a wet dream or intercourse has to do Ghusl. What you should have done, if you could not find anyone to help you to do ghusl, was to wash whatever you could of your body, such as the head, face, hands and feet, then do tayammum, and pray with this tayammum. Finally, as a conscientious Muslim, you ought to learn from the past mistakes and resolve never to repeat them and continue to make Istighfar (begging the mercy and forgiveness of Allah). 2. , Ghusl is required when water (meaning semen or sexual fluid) is emitted. if I do ghusl I will miss Salah. Feeling too embarrassed to do ghusl is no excuse for delaying the prayer. However, he does not have to enter Islam anew. You have to repent from that and pray for forgiveness. ” (Narrated by Muslim, Al When I come back I decided to just make another Ghusl even though I wasn't in the state of impurity (I made the intention for this Ghusl to purify myself from major impurity even though I wasn't in a state of major impurity), and I was only able to get to the wudoo step, (I washed my hands and private parts) I finished the wudoo and got out of The time for prayer came and I felt helpless at my condition of not being clean and went and prayed anyway knowing full well that my prayer will not be accepted. If you are told by your physician not to take a bath, you are allowed to perform tayammum (dry ablution) and pray. If a person has to perform Fardh ghusl and is unable to Valid fast if ihtilam, no bath due to shyness, & no Fajr prayer? Fasting: Waking Up Needing Ghusl; Is it permissible to fast without ghusl if there is only 30-35 minutes before Fajr? Your fast was valid though it is not good to eat Sehri without ghusl. However, you do miss out on some of the rewards. And she has to do ghusl in order to pray Fajr on time. In shaa Allah it will help you. When you entered the village, the excuse was no longer applicable, because water was available and it was possible to heat it. Ibn 'Umar reported that the Prophet said, "Before you come to the Friday prayer, you should perform ghusl. Do I need to wash and purify them OR after I perform ghusl can I wear them without purifying, and pray in the same clothes without purifying/washing them ? Praise be to Allah. e. Removing the impurity may be done by washing it until the traces of the impurity have disappeared. If there is no impurity on the sweater, jacket etc they shall remain pak (pure), you can wear them after having ghusl of janabah without washing them. For more information please see the answer to question no. This is actually the position of Imam Zufar who considered the dry ablution to be legislated for the prayer to be prayed within the time. He is the most merciful, most forgiving (Al-Ghaffur). How sick person make Wudu. Can one pray after Gusl? - Encyclopedia of searchable Islamic Questions & Answers - Islamhelpline but if one has taken a bath directly before praying, is it acceptable to pray without doing wazu? The full bath / shower (ghusl) is a bigger form of purification than the wudu. Q:1. Will this clothes become impure. Answered by: Mufti Zakaria The prayer without Ghusl is completely invalid and it's a sin on its own to pray without Ghusl, though not Kufr. Allah (Subhana Wa Ta’ala) knows Best Praise be to Allah. It is not permissible for anyone to speak of (the rulings of) Allah without knowledge. The answer to both questions is no. Thursday 25 Jumada al-akhirah 1446 - 26 December 2024 I would like to know if performing the washing (that is performed before prayer and reading the Quran not ghsul) is necessary before performing tawbah (confessing and being sorry for your sins). But if there is no ejaculation, then a person can pray without performing ghusl. If, however, you are Ghusl after menstruation is obligatory for performing Prayers. The sick person has the same obligations as a healthy person with regard to purification with water from minor and major impurity, so he should do Wudu in the case of minor impurity and Ghusl in the case of major impurity. In your case, you have to repeat In an obligatory ghusl there are three fardh acts: washing the entire body, gargling and taking water up the nose. The menstrual cycle varies The time for prayer came and I felt helpless at my condition of not being clean and went and prayed anyway knowing full well that my prayer will not be accepted. okqhvkt njpadt pmriav vicweh gfwd chwfb qpuwsz lcreg rhcs fem