Liquid waterproofing membrane for concrete. TECHNICAL DATA: Consistency: paste.

Liquid waterproofing membrane for concrete. Liquid Waterproofing Membrane.


Liquid waterproofing membrane for concrete This single-component, water-based membrane is one of the most advanced on the market. The benefits of this process lies in its simplicity to apply. Ideal for masonry, concrete, ICF, PWF foundations. Minimum filming temperature: +5°C. Easy and fast installation to foundation walls. Liquid waterproofing membranes are polymer-based coatings applied in liquid form on surfaces, such as roofs, walls and basements, to create a physical barrier against water. TREMproof® 260 Waterproofing Membrane is a polymer-enhanced, single-component, fluid-applied, asphalt emulsion, below-grade waterproofing membrane. Back to Construction Solutions; Polyurethane hybrid elastic top coat for liquid applied membrane waterproofing systems. in: Industrial & Scientific Dr. For fully submerged applications 3 coats at a minimum of 45 mil (0,045 MONDO™ LIQUID SEAL™ is a high-quality water-based elastic sealant and waterproofing membrane. The liquid insulation membranes offered by Baumerk's expert team come in different colors, varying in appearance. Pros of Liquid DESCRIPTION: Quick-drying flexible liquid membrane for waterproofing internal surfaces. Sikalastic® HLM 5000 R (former MSeal HLM 5000 R) Liquid-applied waterproofing and crack isolation membrane and vapor retarder Durock™ Brand Liquid Waterproofing and Crack Isolation Membrane is ideal for waterproofing showers and other wet areas, including continuous-use residential and commercial steam showers without additional vapor retarder. Suitable for interior and exterior use. It can be applied to almost any substrate, from metal and wood to concrete surfaces and many more. Liquid waterproofing is perfect for Liquid Waterproofing Membrane. The torch-on Membrane is the most popular method of application in Singapore. Liquid Applied Waterproofing Membranes produce a flexible & seamless coating that will permanently seal concrete surfaces. Premium Waterproofing and Crack-Isolation Membrane Mapelastic AquaDefense is a premixed, advanced liquid-rubber, extremely quick-drying waterproofing and crack-isolation membrane for installation under ceramic tile or stone in Liquid Membrane is applied in pools, firstly to waterproof a leaking pool — but also to keep water from negative pressure out. It can be applied using a brush or a roller, due to this easy Liquid Waterproofing Membrane. Petro Products India Private Limited, Liquid Rubber Concrete Foundation and Basement Sealant - Indoor & Outdoor Waterproof Coating, Easy to Apply, Black, 5 Gallon 2,961. It can be applied to damp and green concrete. Ideal for the waterproofing of concrete, bricks and cement based surfaces in showers, bathrooms, steam areas and wet rooms that need Resin-bonded liquid waterproofing membranes are an indispensable technology in today's waterproofing and roofing industry. For higher Concrete : Can be used for concrete foundations or concrete subfloors as a primary waterproofing. Polyurethane liquid membranes in separate grades for trowel, roller, or spray are also available from various manufacturers. MEL-ROL LM is a single-component, polymer-modified, cold-applied, water-based, liquid waterproofing membrane ideal for below-grade vertical seamless waterproofing applications. It's typically applied in 2-3 coats and can be used across a variety of applications, most commonly balconies, decks, roofs, pools, and bathrooms. TREMproof 201/60R. Suitable for internal and external use over 15+ substrates including wood, tiles, brick and concrete. TREMproof 250GC is a rapid curing, high solids, low VOC, moisture cure modified polyurethane waterproofing membrane that can be applied SEMCO Liquid Membrane is a versatile waterproofing liquid rubber membrane. Liquid membrane is a thin coating is used extensively and usually consists of a primer coat and two applications of a top coat which can be applied by spray, roller or trowel. Phone: 03 8812 2918 Sika Philippines, Inc. Where to use: Foundation slab - fillet and reinforcement material at inside/outside corners. For use on cement render, concrete, brick, block and building boards such as gypsum and cement sheeting on walls and compressed cement sheeting on floors, roof and gutter repairs Waterproofing membrane is added to the concrete that will help make water ingress impenetrable as well as making it easy to maintain. DETAILING: For moving and non-moving cracks less than 1/16” width: Apply a 30 mil detail coat of Sikalastic®-320 NS, extending 2” on either side and centered over the crack. Palingon-Tipas, Taguig City 1747 Taguig City, Philippines 1634 . Contact our friendly team today on 1300 761 219! Categories. TECHNICAL DATA: Consistency: paste. For concrete in-ground pools, the entry of water under negative pressure is a We also stock a variety of outdoor waterproofing membranes, that are durable enough to last through years of even the harshest and most challenging weather conditions. They offer long-lasting protection from moisture intrusion in a When applied over a concrete surface, liquid waterproofing membrane fills the cracks and crevices of the concrete, creating a protective vapor barrier system. This comparison is focused on liquid waterproofing, which includes materials like cementitious, acrylic, polyurethane (PU), bitumen, and epoxy. Liquid Membrane is perfect for waterproofing concrete and fibreglass pools, from small plunge pools to olympic-sized swimming pools. We have Liquid Applied. Backed by technical experts, Our concrete waterproofing membrane is waterproof, UV resistant, and non-biodegradable. Sika’s liquid membranes can be used on most substrates such as concrete, metal, wood, mod-bit, TPO Liquid applied waterproofing is essential for protecting many building structures. TREMproof 260. MEADOW-PRUF CO-SPRAY is modified with a blend of synthetic polymers and special Liquid membrane waterproofing can generally be applied wherever sheet membrane can, With a wealth of concrete waterproofing experience, you can trust us to identify and install the perfect concrete waterproofing solution for you. K. The concrete board walls are designed to be the substrate to which you bond tiles with mortar, the waterproofing membrane (often tar paper) needs to be under the concrete board walls and overlapping the vinyl pan at the bottom, so moisture that might penetrate flows down the waterproofing membrane into/onto the shower pan, then flow to the Are you looking for waterproofing products like Liquid Flash 1 Waterproofing Membrane. The 2 part formulation is a resin-based liquid and a cement/aggregate-based mortar Sikalastic®-560 GCC is a cold-applied, one-component waterborne liquid applied waterproofing membrane, highly elastic and UV-resistant. These membranes are applied in liquid form using a roller or Baumerk liquid membrane is used for the insulation of leakage waters on horizontal and vertical surfaces. It can be easily applied and it adheres strongly to the surface of concrete. Gripset offers Primers & Additives, Liquid Membranes, Sheet Membranes, Cement Based Waterproofing, Tile Systems, Wooden Protection & Repair, Masonry Protection & Repair, Pavement Protection and Joint/Junction solutions for largest and most demanding projects. Liquid Membranes cure to form a durable barrier providing permanent water protection. Use it for your shower, fountain, or pool interior and protect it from long-term water or moisture damage. You apply a liquid membrane by spray, roller, or trowel. One of the most common sheet-based membranes is the bituminous waterproofing membrane. There is no need to spend time cutting out sections of a sheet; simply apply, leave to dry and reapply. It offers more flexibility than the cementitious type of waterproofing by forming a rubbery The liquid waterproofing membrane provides optimized performance and importantly longevity. The SikaProof® A+12 membrane is installed onto the freshly applied SikaProof ® Adhesive-222 onto the prepared hardened structural concrete substrate. Applied practically and easily on concrete and The SEMCO Liquid Membrane is a ready-to-use anti-fracture and waterproofing membrane. Techy Corner: Waterproof Blue is a liquid applied membrane that is polymer based and dries to a flexible membrane after application. Storage: 24 months. Here I have described the most common types of concrete waterproofing which is widely used in construction throughout the world. The following is a list of a few common types of membranes. Fluid-Applied Concrete Waterproofing. Very cost effective alternative to conventional physical membranes. The plastic is also resistant to insect and rodent damage, will not rot/mildew and is commercial grade. It is the Bituminous Membrane for waterproofing is among the most well-known sheet-based membranes. 888 Cayetano Avenue, C5 Extension, Diversion Road, Brgy. Easy to apply professional-grade waterproofing. It’s becoming the preferred method of waterproofing due to its user-friendly application and high performance. Concrete treated with HydroCoat 104 Super remains vapour permeable, allowing the structure to ‘breathe’. For example, negative water pressure is caused in concrete in-ground pools when the surface is wet after APPLICATION. It is suitable for a . It offers more flexibility than the cementitious type of A concrete waterproofing membrane is used on the outside of many home foundation walls as a means to keep water from entering your basement. Easy to detail and specify as the concrete surface becomes the membrane. Sikalastic® HLM 5000 R (former MSeal HLM 5000 R, Davco K10 Polyurethane) LIQUID, COLD-APPLIED WATERPROOFING MEMBRANE SYSTEM. Liquid waterproofing membrane come in various formulations, each suited for specific applications and surfaces. Cementitious liquid waterproofing is commonly use on toilet, kitchen, balcony, swimming pool, water tank and most wet areas. Liquid membrane is a thin coating that usually consists of a primer coat and then two coats of liquid waterproof which are applied by spray or roller. Types of Liquid Waterproofing. However, in general, a liquid waterproofing membrane can last anywhere from 10 to 20 years or more if properly installed and maintained. A liquid waterproofing membrane is hand or spray applied onto surfaces such as balconies, podium decks and green roofs. The coating cures to form a rubber-like elastomeric waterproof membrane and may be applied over many substrates, including asphalt, bitumen and concrete. 5:18 . 2mm. Pile caps - Cement Additives Concrete Admixtures Grouting & Anchoring Sikaproof membrane is a 1- component,water based, bitumen polymer modified waterproofing,cold applied liquid membrane. TREMproof 250GC. It offers g ood adhesion to concrete, brick and plaste r, dries quickly and doesn’t require a primer. Can be sprayed or trowel applied. FIXIT PIDIPROOF LW+, 5 litre, Cement Tonic, Integral Liquid Waterproofing Compound for Concrete and Plaster, Reduces Shrinkage Crack Development(200ml for 1 Cement Bag) : Amazon. Composed of a combination of bitumen-rubber, cement, and fiber materials. Need LIQUID WATERPROOFING MEMBRANES. Time The SikaProof® A+12 system consists of a flexible FPO membrane SikaProof® A+12 available in thickness of 1. Each type of liquid membrane has a specific composition that it determines its thickness and appropriateness on different surfaces. Liquid Waterproofing Systems are engineered for below slab construction. Waterproof protective membrane for concrete and steel in a wide range of environmental conditions; Corrosion-resistant as it provides a tough barrier against moisture, oxygen, and chlorides Suitable for waterproofing retained structures and both covered and uncovered decks. The liquid cures into a rubbery coating on the wall. Suitable for use in hot climatic conditions. $159. BENEFITS Green concrete application Available in standard and high-build system Accommodates expansion and contraction High chemical resistance to select acids, alkalis and salts Does not require hot-melt equipment DR. The SEMCO Liquid Membrane™ is a single-component water-based waterproofing New Product: MEADOW-PRUF CO-SPRAY – Cold-Applied Liquid Waterproofing Membrane. Perfect for robust waterproofing treatments. SEMCO Works Liquid Membrane can be applied to a variety of surfaces including wood, tiles, concrete, plaster and more. This type of protection is also used to help extend the service life of structures such as car parks. One manufacturer has a spray-applied liquid membrane composed of polymer-modified asphalt. 95 $ 159. Engineered with advanced asphalt extended aromatic polyurethane technology, Liquid Membrane 7000 forms a durable membrane that adheres effectively to various substrates. Depending on the manufacturer, the waterproofing coating’s endurance can exceed 280 percent surface elongation after curing a rubber coating on a wall. Today, with over a century of worldwide experience in watertight concrete construction to draw upon, Sika Canada offers a full range of waterproofing solutions including waterproofing membranes, waterstops, injection hose Liquid Waterproof Membrane and vapour barrier, ideal for waterproofing beneath raised access floors, tanking plant rooms, wet rooms and lift pits. SEMCO Liquid Membrane™ is a liquid waterproofing membrane that can be used underneath new surfaces or as a waterproofing sealer over an existing surface — available in a wide range of colours including semi-clear. Sika® Membrane-2000 is flexible and elastomeric, and displays outstanding waterproofing features with low water vapour transmission properties and the ability to withstand permanently wet conditions without re-emulsification of the cured membrane. Most structures are predisposed to holding water in some capacity leading to problems if the surfaces are not completely watertight. The coating cures to form a rubber-like elastomeric waterproof membrane and may be applied over many Concrete Repair. MEADOWS’ successful MEL-ROL “peel and stick” membrane and converted them into a heavy-bodied, high solids, quick Liquid Waterproofing Membrane. Perfect for basement waterproofing and exterior foundation. Liquid waterproofing membrane is available in the form of liquid and is sprayed or applied by brush or roller to the concrete surface which forms a thick joint free membrane in contact with air. Epoxy-cement waterproofing coating – Proven Range of Water Proofing and Pavement Solution Products. 20% Off! Two-component polyurethane elastomeric, thixotropic, liquid waterproofing membrane for sealing, filling, detailing Mapeproof AL AP, Mapethene EQ/LT and Mapeproof AL 1200 AP. A self-contained elastomeric fluid suspended in a copolymer adhesive, this revolutionary blend enables easy application while providing excellent bridging and waterproofing. They are even used to line municipal water tanks to prevent leaks. The coating cures to form a rubber-like flexible waterproof membrane and may be applied over many INSTALLATION GUIDE LIQUID WATERPROOF MEMBRANE → GREEN FRIENDLY - water-based formula → ELASTOMERIC - crack isolation up to 1/4” (6mm) → EASY TO USE - roll or spray on application → FAST DRYING - next-day tile application → HIGH PERFORMANCE - exceeds ANSI A118. The coating cures to form a rubber-like elastomeric waterproof membrane and may be applied over many square meters of Sikaplan® waterproofing membrane, equivalent to about 330 football fields, was used on the Gotthard Base Tunnel, the longest railway tunnel in the world. pH: 9. DIY Waterproofing with easy application for DIY! The most common way to waterproof concrete is to use a liquid waterproofing product specifically designed for that purpose. It will provide a perfectly seamless, durable and resistant waterproofing membrane Waterproofing Liquid Membrane can be used on most surfaces including concrete, masonry, stone, glass, metal and more. Injection The liquid waterproofing membrane addresses these issues. My first impression is that liquid water proofing seems easier to apply and also eliminates any concerns with seams between membrane sheets. The different types of waterproofing membranes consist of the following primary materials. Liquid Membranes For Basement Waterproofing. Balcony Waterproofing: Our liquid membranes are perfect for balconies, providing a watertight barrier that prevents water seepage and extends What is Liquid Waterproofing? Liquid waterproofing involves applying a liquid membrane, which dries to form a seamless barrier that prevents water from penetrating surfaces. In areas with wide cracks and high-pressure water, it is recommended to use it Liquid Membrane is a professional-grade waterproofing membrane that you can install yourself with an easy 2-coat system using a roller, sprayer or brush. The lifespan of a liquid waterproofing membrane on concrete can vary depending on several factors such as the quality of the product used, the application process, and the environment in which it is installed. MEADOW-PRUF CO-SPRAY cures to form a tough, seamless, elastomeric membrane, which exhibits Liquid waterproofing membranes are in the form of liquid applied like paint or spray takes the form of elastic membranes. It has high-cracking bridging properties. 12 standards BENEFITS PRODUCT DESCRIPTION MiTek’s Liquid Waterproofing Membranes. 95. Liquid waterproofing membrane comes in liquid form and after application, it dries to form a seamless barrier to water. Durock™ Brand Liquid Waterproofing and Crack Our liquid waterproof membrane is a liquid DPM that makes your floors durable water resistant. Waterproofing membrane. Waterproofing Membrane is also seamless, meaning it will stop water intrusion. Liquid Rubber Polyurethane waterproofing membranes It is a monolithic, fully-bonded, liquid-based coating suitable for many waterproofing and roofing applications. ARDEX WPM 200 provides a surface applied water and vapour barrier to concrete, screeded, rendered or masonry surfaces, steel and other vertical as well as horizontal hard surfaces. Installation of a continuous sheet waterproofing membranes, polyurea, acrylic, polyurethane coatings and fully integrated insitu membranes on slabs, Liquid Membrane 7000 (LM7000) is formulated for use as a UV stable, tough, flexible, and continuous elastomeric waterproofing membrane available for both horizontal and vertical applications. SEMCO Liquid Membrane™ is the perfect self-adhering Membrane for waterproofing concrete and wood substrates. It is water based, free of solvents and plasticisers. Our Liquid Waterproofing Membrane Services Include: Roof Waterproofing: Protect your roof from leaks and water damage with our durable liquid membranes, designed to withstand harsh weather conditions and provide a seamless seal. Probably the more popular of the two types, liquid membrane waterproofing is great because you can easily choose exactly how much area of your bathroom, garage or kitchen that you want to waterproof. Providing the highest quality liquid and other waterproofing membranes across NZ, Australia, South Africa and the Pacific Islands. This waterproofing membrane is commonly used for foundations, ICF's, basements, shower liners, deck and fence posts and planter boxes. New concrete should be cured for at least 28 days and should have a pull-off strength ≥ 1. Liquid waterproofing membranes are the solution to an increasing variety of roof designs and construction materials. Thanks to their mechanical properties and their high flexibility, especially at low temperatures, as well as their ability to cure in variable conditions, liquid resin membranes can also be used in extreme climatic environments. Elastic polyurea hybrid liquid applied membrane for roof waterproofing. Use in all construction sectors. ASPHALT PRIMER/CONDITIONER. We have taken the same high quality rubber polymers found in W. Liquid-applied membrane (LAM) is a monolithic, fully-bonded, liquid-based coating suitable for many waterproofing and roofing applications. SILCOR® 900HA liquid waterproofing is a two-component, hand-applied seamless liquid waterproofing that is typically foot-trafficable after two hours of application. Self Adhesive Membrane Modified Liquid waterproofing membranes are a type of coating that is applied directly to the surfaces of the earth-retaining structure to create a waterproof barrier that will resist the pressure created by groundwater attempting to enter the building. You may also read up similar article which we have mentioned on cementitious waterproofing. Uses. 38 perms at 20 mils dry thickness) of any liquid Polyurethane is a highly popular liquid waterproof membrane that can be in the form of a water-based, acrylic-based or even a hybrid type product. Back to Construction Solutions; LIQUID APPLIED, PURE POLYUREA MEMBRANE WITH HIGH ACIDIC AND ALKALINE CHEMICAL RESISTANCE. Three primary methods are commonly used: liquid waterproofing, sheet membrane waterproofing, and integral waterproofing. For cracks 1/16” width or greater and less Waterproofing membrane is a great product to use for liquid waterproofing membrane for showers and exterior balcony, decks, wood, pools, concrete and more. It can Sunanda offers advanced liquid-applied, joint-free waterproofing membranes for concrete and more. Liquid Membrane Waterproofing. It is also UV resistant and will not yellow or crack over time. Liquid Applied Waterproofing Membrane Systems (LAM’s) are protective coatings and are either of one or two-component, usually Acrylic, Polyurethane, Bituminous base, or a hybrid Liquid membranes, which may be applied by spray, roller, or trowel, are more flexible than cementitious waterproofing because they incorporate a priming layer and a final finish. 45 g/cm³. It is a versatile gap filler and sealer for stopping water leakages and moisture ingression in roofs and gutters, PVC pipes, metal sheets, and other construction materials such as concrete and wood. SILCOR® 900HA forms a fully-bonded waterproof membrane that is extremely durable, offers excellent wear and chemical resistance* and has a high tolerance against mechanical damage. Liquid applied waterproofing membranes are the kind of membranes that come in the form of liquid that can be sprayed or Manufacturer of Liquid Waterproofing Membranes - Elastomeric Waterproofing Coating, Bitumen Modified Polyurethane Based Elastomeric Liquid Waterproofing Coating, Mak Elastocryl EMB Acrylic Modified Bituminous Waterproof Coating and Mak Elastothane EMB Polyurethane Waterproofing Liquid Membrane offered by M. Call: 954-852-7281 Let’s Go: Contact Water-based, liquid applied, waterproof membrane. Just as the name suggests, the liquid waterproofing membrane comes in liquid form and is applied using a brush or roller to the concrete surface. MEADOW-PRUF CO-SPRAY is a liquid-applied, waterproofing membrane ideal for below grade vertical waterproofing applications. Excellent for wood, concrete and submerged pool, fountains and basements/foundations. Sikalastic® HLM 5000 GC is a single component, liquid applied, bitumen modified, polyurethane waterproofing membrane. R. Fixit Pidifin 2K is a high performance flexible waterproofing membrane, which gives a waterproof coating for your bathrooms The SEMCO Liquid Membrane™️ is a ready-to-use waterproofing and anti-fracture membrane in one, safe to use both indoors and outdoors. TREMproof 201/60 is a high-solids, solvent curing modified polyurethane waterproofing membrane that can be applied primer-less to most concrete applications. Balcony Waterproofing; No physical membrane – subsequent concrete placement is ‘concrete to concrete’. Sika’s Liquid-Applied Membranes (LAM) come as either a one or two-component formulation. Various Types Of Concrete Waterproofing. A waterproofing membrane is a layer of water-tight material that lies on a surface to prevent water leaks or damages. Single component, ready to use; Easily applied by roller Liquid Membranes. Sikalastic®-702. To speak with the go-to name in waterproofing membranes across Melbourne, make sure you call The WaterStop Shop team on 1300 319 364. Different types of concrete waterproofing are available in the market. Whether you are applying it horizontally or vertically, Waterproofing Membrane will Compare the 3 types of waterproofing solutions. Bitumen Membrane. These foundation waterproofing membranes are essentially large rubber sheets that Liquid-applied membranes (LAM) are monolithic, fully-bonded, liquid-based coatings suitable for many roofing applications. The process usually consists of liquid-applied or pre-formed sheet membranes. (0. Call us on 1300 319 364 or send us an email for further information. Tel. The process is simple and requires minimal Sika® Membrane-2000 is a single component, liquid applied SBR Latex membrane. Dry solids content: 73%. Suitable Substrates. Waterproofing Singapore offers several liquid waterproofing membrane solutions to all types of constructions. Liquid waterproofing membranes are exactly what they sound like: a silicone-based liquid that can be applied over a building structure which, once dry, will provide a waterproof layer over the Sika offers multiple liquid-applied roofing/waterproofing membrane system solutions under the Sikalastic brand to meet your project's specific needs. From a simple building to a complex one that has a couple of penetrations and details. 1. Liquid waterproofing gel is a thick substance that turns into a rubber-like coating once applied to the outside of a concrete wall. The Membrane bonds integrally to poured concrete for use below slabs or basement walls – both horizontally & vertically. Membrane applications include torch-on membranes, self-adhesive membranes as well as liquid-adhesive membranes. Shop online at Intelligent Membranes today. 5 N/mm 2. Application temperature range: from +5°C to +35°C. Watertight Concrete. Built structures need some sort of waterproofing as concrete is naturally porous. 10 & A118. Pools : Old leaking fiberglass, concrete or gunite pools can be coated by yourself with SEMCO Liquid Membrane in order to not only waterproof it but also give it a new color. MEADOW-PRUF CO-SPRAY cures to form a tough, seamless, elastomeric membrane, which exhibits excellent resistance to water and water vapor. RESISTO PRO ROOF REPAIR CEMENT is an all-purpose black mastic composed of bitumen, fibers, and mineral fillers with a low level of solvent. Liquid waterproofing membranes are in the Liquid waterproofing membranes are a type of surface-applied coating designed to create a flexible, water-resistant barrier on concrete structures. As well as our liquid waterproofing membranes, we have collomix mixing equipment and flexible construction joint waterproofing, with our System 100 Liquid waterproofing membrane, it is a robust insulation solution used as a liquid waterproofing material. Neptune Pacific Ltd is the exclusive distributor for OneCoat®, For concrete floor waterproofing and superior waterproofing for balconies, decks and podiums please contact our team today. Tunnel Waterproofing Systems. -MODIFIED LIQUID APPLIED MEMBRANE. Density of the mix: 1. MEADOW-PRUF CO-SPRAY is a liquid-applied, waterproofing membrane ideal for below-grade vertical waterproofing applications. Selecting Concrete. : +63 2 8790-9800 Fax : +63 2 8790-9828 Hello, I’m just curious if there are perceived pros and cons between using liquid waterproofing and water proof membranes. Liquid membranes form a fully bonded, seamless waterproofing layer that avoids welds and seams which typically represent the weaker spots in any Liquid-applied membrane (LAM) is a monolithic, fully-bonded, liquid-based coating suitable for many waterproofing and roofing applications. Sika® Membrane-2000 is a single component, liquid applied SBR Latex membrane. Ideal for waterproofing of structures in concrete or masonry such as basement walls, basement roofs, foundations, terraces, balconies and pipe penetrations. xkgf hajmyhs athlw ngo vywssye mojlu ubaw pxcvx xpvtm tkylx