60s british slang
60s british slang. Mar 3, 2023 · 77 British Slang Words And Phrases To Wrap Your Head Around. If something is “pukka,” it means it’s very good, very cool, or very interesting. If someone says something and precedes it with low-key, that means they want to keep it discreet. In a conversation about leadership, someone might say, “She’s definitely a queen in the boardroom. Here, geezer is a British slang for a young lad, bloke (can be an equivalent of dude in AmE). Women have become men’s equals. It started as a musical term referring to the stylus or needle of a record player being “in the groove” of About the translator. Aunt Joanna – piano. 14. To be washed up means, for the most part, that you’ve become a loser after a period of mild success. CREATISTA // Shutterstock. A gun enthusiast might say, “I just bought a new piece for my collection. Most often used in Scotland. Do you remember some of these 60s slang?’’. “Bummer”. ] In modern (revived) use Jul 15, 2019 · Such jargon was even given its own name in the 1960s: the delightful spacespeak. Publish this story. It had sprung up in the 1700s Jul 7, 2016 · Don’t be scared! I’d rather fight than switch. “Back then, a gasper cost just a few pence. #5 G’wed. 1. Stud. Antsville — a place very densely populated, so it looked like an area overrun by ants. “Bread” was a slang term for money in the 60s. Being thanked and bought a drink, but not being paid for your work, is fiddler’s pay. But still it’s universally understood if not universally used. Mar 25, 2016 · After a heyday in the ’50s and ’60s, Polari all but vanished. In the realm of slang, ‘camp’ takes on an entirely different meaning than what you might expect. A Good Voice to Beg Bacon. ADVERTISEMENT. #3 Arl Fella. It is commonly used to refer to a handgun, but can also be used to describe any type of firearm. British slang has a long and rich history, with various forms of slang evolving over the centuries. This term was often used in the context of counterculture, where many young people rejected Sep 28, 2023 · 5. Loo (noun) This is probably the British slang word you’ll hear the most if you come to the UK, this is because it’s the polite word we use to Aug 10, 2021 · While words and phrases are common in slang, suffixes are a bit rarer. org to give you a deep dive into the countries most enticing jargon. The same thing with this slang phrase. Scouse // Boss // Sound // Clobber // Smashing it // Baltic // Ta-ra // Bevvied // Our Kid // Scran // Bizzies // Lad // Sound as a pound Feb 13, 2018 · To avoid imprisonment, gay men used Polari, a language that the Oxford English Dictionary says is “made up of Italianate phrases, rhyming slang and cant terms. From the civil rights movement to the Vietnam War protests and the emergence of the hippie movement, this era was one of resistance, liberation, and change. But if you listen Jan 28, 2024 · Get-together. Barmy. A maiden, a girl. Hairy Eyeball: Somebody looking at you suspiciously or . Rhyming slang for a pub, rhymes with boozer. Jan 28, 2024 · Pukka. Knob — A common bit of slang that has two meanings. Story by Jake Rossen. Knees-up — This one is slang for a lively party that often involves loud music and other hijinks. 5m. You’ve come a long way, baby. " "Par" can also be used as a verb, eg, "You just got parred. We are aware that there may still be difficulties in translating from one language Jan 28, 2024 · Nice one. – For example, “Look at that guy, he’s a real stud. 10. Gapeseed. It’s thought that the native Irish would have referred to the English in this way and the term became a word for someone you dislike. Here are 15 slang terms that shaped the swinging ’60s. 25 idioms that were common in the '60s. Chuffed: Pleased or delighted. In Britain, people often use the term “knackered” to describe being very tired (Dictionary. (slang) Fruit, fruity, and fruitcake, as well as its many variations, are slang or even sexual slang terms which have various origins. And all of these things together made some great slang terms. C. Baked Bean – Queen. hardcore straight May 24, 2023 · Allow us to educate you on some of that Liverpool slang. These terms have often been used derogatorily to refer to LGBT people. by Ella Morton March 25, Polari hit mainstream British pop-culture in the form of Julian and Sandy, Turkey's LGBTQ Slang. When it comes to defining an era, cultural scholars often look to the fashion, music, and trends. Another, very similar slang term you’ll hear used in Britain for expressions of surprise is “crikey”. Music. “Piece” is a slang term for a firearm. L to P. The word ‘Gowl’ is most frequently used as part of Limerick and Northern Irish slang words. Sometimes it's a pejorative term for an annoying person and other times it's an alternative word for penis. Knackered. Sep 28, 2023 · 28. It’s all about embracing theatricality, flamboyance, and an unapologetic attitude towards individuality. Noun. “Slag” is often used as a derogatory term to describe a person May 23, 2022 · No worries: Browse this list of slang examples and get better acquainted. The Lunch, Lydia: Founded New York No Wave pioneers Teenage Jesus and the Jerks in 1976. The Rolling Stones probably weren't talking about 19th century nitrous oxide parties—the slang's origin—when they sang about "a gas gas gas" in their hit song "Jumpin' Jack Flash. #4 Wool. 3. Marisha Kazaryan. Fagged. Mods - Museum of Youth Culture. This derogatory term has been in prolific use from the early 1990s. The word “Groovy Dec 30, 2023 · Here are some of our favourites. Expresses a sense of happiness or contentment. Scrounge (noun) – a person who begs, borrows or arranges to get something. Pronounced “coodnee. Remember to always show respect and not to do terrible accents (unless you’re quite smashing at it, mate). It’s generally more of a quiet, reserved affair, attended by fewer people, perhaps at someone’s home rather than out anywhere. Again, this one is often used as a term of reaction that many will not even think about, it will just come out. The first thing you might notice about 50s slang is how wordy it can be. Definition - a stupid or foolish person. Bladdered and Pissed. and 10. Piece. Telling Sep 15, 2022 · 5. In the 1960s, if you were a “flower child” who liked peace and love, or a “mod” who liked British rock music and stylish clothes, the words people used were important to you. For the act of making mistakes, we have phrasal verbs May 1, 2024 · Bread. Jun 8, 2023 · A zib is a nincompoop. Since then it has somewhat declined in use in favor of other terms Tap into the spirit of the time and let these groovy words transport you to an era of change, revolution, and self-discovery! 1960s Slang Dictionary: Over 250 Words and Phrases of American Slang from 1960 - 1969 (A Decade of Slang) by Charlene Rossell Mitchell(Kindle Edition) 4. The savagery of military conflicts in Vietnam and elsewhere gave rise to the QUIZ: Remember ‘60s Slang Terms. Brilliant – Wonderful. Our dialect translator uses the latest artificial intelligence to provide you with precise and authentic dialect translations. Groovy might be the most well-known 1960s slang word for something cool. Nov 16, 2023 · Going steady. A bender can last a significant amount of time, and involves large amounts of alcohol or drugs. From common phrases like "cheers" and "bloke" to more obscure terms like "wazzock" May 14, 2024 · 3: Groovy. Ponce – Poser. 9 out of 5. Both bladdered and pissed mean “drunk. Michael Ochs Archives // Getty Images. We are aware that there may still be difficulties in translating from one language Jan 29, 2012 · Top 100 Cockney Rhyming Slang Words and Phrases: Adam and Eve – believe. “The room was thick with the smoke of cheap gaspers. The slang of the '60s reflected this vibrant countercultural spirit. Some other common slang words Mod (subculture) Two mid-1960s mods on a customised Lambretta scooter. Baker’s Dozen – Cousin. At its core, “slag” is often used as a derogatory term Jan 24, 2019 · The slang usage was revived in the 20th century as (often disparaging) slang. It's a stark contrast from modern slang, which often tries to communicate ideas not just with less words but less letters. It could also just mean someone who never amounted to anything. “That bloke over there has a nice hat. Mar 23, 2023 · Charlotte Barnett. Hold on! You May Also Like. 4. 25 Bits of Groovy ’60s Slang. It is a colloquial way of saying “fatigued” or “worn out”. Bloke (noun) A common way of saying ‘man’. 60s. Oct 13, 2020 · I just threw in an extra slang term for free. Example: A: Here’s that book you asked to borrow. Jan 28, 2024 · Washed up. For example, you might say a chair has a wonky leg. I had a pint down the old battle cruiser last night. Funky: Another way of saying “that’s cool”. Millennials, apparently in a hurry, use shorthand like JOMO (the joy of missing out), Perf (perfect) and JK (just kidding). 60 British phrases that will confuse anybody who didn't grow up in the UK. Abb. Eventually morphing into the Swinging Sixties, this generation of youngsters helped define the 13. “That’s a barmy idea”. Good vibes: Positive energy. of scallywag. Share. It’s like unravelling a puzzle, where each piece reveals a fresh layer of linguistic creativity. A few informal nouns for a mistake are a blooper, boo-boo, and blunder. Apr 5, 2016 · Foxy: Very attractive girl. It is a compliment. “Gaspers are no good for you, lad,” the old man said. Mar 17, 2017 · Written by happychap. Understanding the weight carried by this word requires a nuanced exploration of its implications within different contexts. Feb 9, 2024 · What 1920s slang is so good, it deserves a comeback? Learn some of the best slang words and phrases from the '20s with this extensive list of examples. Alcohol and words relating to pubs and being drunk feature prominently in British slang. Fruit (slang) Fruit. A person, usually young, who typically wears casual, brand-name sportswear, such as Nike, Addidas and Reebok etc. Here are some of the most popular British slang words and phrases, arranged in alphabetical order: Ace – Excellent or very good. 7. , baseball caps, and boots, often Rockport. Odds and Sod: Bits and pieces. Bender. This term is used to refer to a woman who is confident, powerful, and in control. Aivaras Kaziukonis and. apples and pears – stairs. Check out some of the most groovy savings from this unique time in history. Queue: A line, or to line up. But in British English “cheers” can also mean “thank you”. 1960. It’s used to express something in a secretive, subtle, or understated manner. You will be flogging a dead horse by going to apologize. All mouth and no trousers – someone who talks big but fails to deliver. Guy. It was often used to describe something that was out of the ordinary or mind-blowing. Watering hole – this is one of the many British slang words for a pub. A miscreant, an irresponsible, self-assured lout, usually male. Example sentence: “I’m in the mood for some chippy. From "chockablock" to a "full Monty," the Brits have a wide range of interesting slang words. Just click on them to go straight to them. Although the translation model is still in the alpha phase, we are constantly working to improve and optimize it. g. Mar 27, 2024 · 12. The 1909 book Passing English of the Victorian Era: A Dictionary of Heterodox Sep 14, 2023 · The British slang words for tired are “worn out,” “spent,” and “done in” (BBC Learning English). • 1mo. “I’ll get the car out. “The soccer team’s defensive blunder resulted in their opponents scoring the winning goal. #2 Arl arse. " This slang term could be a British Dec 20, 2020 · It's a gas. This slang term is used to describe someone who is tired or exhausted. No Cap. ) Don’t freak out, man. The phrase has gone out of British Slang Terms. Focused on music and fashion, the subculture has its roots Dec 3, 2023 · Get ready for a linguistic rollercoaster as we unlock the vibrant world of ‘camp’ and its significance in British culture. “Get together” is a more specific slang term for party in British English. E. Language. British or American Bands VI. Prior to this the word served a number of other useful functions, with such meanings as “the buttocks” and “to nudge or Sep 6, 2023 · 8. “Far out”. " Oliver Strümpfel carried the beers 40m to take the crown. Discover English slang words an terms like bloke, cheeky, lit, fam, YOLO and FOMO and get to know their meanings in our guide. You don't want to be English Slang Words List. Insert basically any noun, add -ed on the Mar 7, 2023 · Here's Quick Links for some of the Scouse Slang you will hear in Liverpool, we have put some of the key Liverpool Vocabulary in bold with a quick link to the word. Another slang term for tired in London is “cream-crackered” in Cockney Rhyming Slang (Foreign Lingo). it shows that the English language is constantly evolving over time. Even if you spend your days binge-watching Doctor Who while drinking tea and keeping an eye on the events unfolding in the royal family, there is one thing you will need some (a lot of) time to make sense of, and Here are some of the most popular slang terms from the ’60s and what they mean: 1. I’m not sure about the rest of the world but here in Australia, the slang is starting to become thin, we’ve eliminated “dude”, “mad” and “sick” as try-hard, and now only really use “awesome”, “cool”, “lame”, “nice” and “gay” (as May 15, 2023 · K. The 1960s were a transformative time marked by significant social and cultural upheavals. Wangle – means to get or do something that is a bit devious. That said, it is again more limited to parts of England than anywhere else. Apr 28, 2024 · Scope Out – to check out, watch or study something. The most famous form of British slang is Cockney rhyming slang, which originated in the 19th century among the working-class residents of East London. REUTERS Feb 2, 2021 · 1960s Mod Slang We Should Use Today by Fraser McAlpine of BBC America. The 1960s were dominated by great music, incredible movies and the emergence of hippie culture. The counterculture that rejected post-war social norms brought us the hippy, flower power and psychedelia. Greaser (subculture) North American greaser of Quebec, Canada, c. : About the translator. Meaning: to make fun of someone, to tease them a lot. Coolsville — a place that was, well, cool. Any fans of the Beatles and other bands of the British Invasion movement will have no problem acing this quiz! 1. Knackered — A slang term meaning super tired. Tareyton cigarette commercial. SHAGADELIC. 05. 6 Hundreds more geezers were taking their birds to ‘The Hostage’ and ‘Make me an Offer’. March 23, 2023. It means that someone is trying to change a situation that cannot be changed. As this quote says, it’s more about nostalgia than education, ‘’Some of these words and phrases are still used by our kids and grandchildren. The 1960s was a decade of rapid social and political change in the United States, with the Vietnam War, the Civil Rights Movement, and the countercultural revolution all impacting the way people lived, worked Dec 11, 2023 · Some terms, like "dim," "a mug," or "a few sandwiches short of a picnic," can be used as colorful insults, while being called "cheeky" can be either negative or positive, depending on the context Feb 20, 2024 · In British slang, the term “slag” holds a complex and multifaceted meaning that has evolved over time. Dec 1, 2022 · In the movie, that cunning linguist Mike Myers does more than send up James Bond—he sends up British and ‘60s slang, real and otherwise. It can be both playful and very serious, both intense and more as a throwaway term. Scouse Sayings – Scouse Slang Words: #1 Sound. (The Oxford English Dictionary explains: d. (And smoke Virginia Slims cigarettes. What better way to revel in nostalgia than by revisiting some quintessential '60s slang? From "far out" to "groovy," this revolutionary decade gave us some of the best slang of the 20th century. Give Someone the Wind. Bellend. Today is the first day of the rest of your life. Aug 11, 2020 - In this article, we will explore the fascinating world of British slang. While its usage can vary across different regions and social groups, understanding the nuances of this term is essential for navigating informal communication in the UK. Of political correctness, the terms ageism (1969) and tokenism (1962) were coined in the 1960s. ” “Oh nice one,” for example. Queen. Here’s a list of 60 commonly used British slang words and phrases that you will hear when visiting England. Chippy: Fish and chip shop or a restaurant. It’s perhaps a bit more widespread than “blimey”, though both are equally well understood. Dec 8, 2017 · December 8, 2017. 13. Groovy. For example, “That concert last night was far out, man!”. 9. Nice one is another very widely used slang term for thanks which you’ll hear just about anywhere in Britain. The Hippie movement, which peaked in the late 60s and continued to influence the early 70s, contributed phrases like “far out,” symbolizing something excellent or impressive, and “groovy,” denoting anything that’s cool or pleasant. A working knowledge of a few important slang words, phrases used in local dialects and colloquialisms will help your understanding of what's really going on in any conversation in the British Isles. Washed up is another phrase you may be familiar with even if you’re not British. Very tired. . The 1960s, commonly known as the Sixties, was a decade beginning on January 1st, 1960 and ending on December 31st, 1969. Jan 5, 2023 · These 1970s slang words and phrases are as cool as disco itself. Navigate the myriad of British slang terms and idioms that offer a unique window into UK culture. Sep 28, 2023 · 1. Prat has been British slang for the sort of person with whom you’d rather not share a long train journey since the middle of the 20th century. Bloke – A man or guy. Again, though, depending on the person, it may be used in a wider variety of ways than this. Although the period officially began in 1960, the “cultural decade” is more loosely defined and is considered to have begun in 1963 with the assassination of John F. Trolley – Shopping cart. Going to a do. Certainly not the widest used term on this list, you may well be met with confusion if you use this word as not everyone will understand it. " During the 60s, a gas was any activity likely to inspire laughter. Bags O’ Mystery. Jul 25, 2023 · In the earlier 20th century, the word “bit” was slang for a coin, and the word “bob” was slang for a shilling. Greasers are a youth subculture that emerged in the 1950s and early 1960s from predominantly working class and lower-class teenagers and young adults in the United States and Canada. In 1983, the venerable British pop magazine Smash Hits (sadly no longer with us) published a feature called “The Things People Said,” in which Tom Hibbert pulled together a lexicon of youth slang, across the rocking ’50s, the groovy ’60s, the hippy ’70s and the Jan 29, 2024 · Bell end. Sep 28, 2023 · 7. Apr 24, 2024 · A decade that gave us mind-boggling scientific advancements, massive civil rights victories, and free-spirited, hippie counterculture. Apr 6, 2024 · The etymology of 70s slang reveals a tapestry woven from various social movements and historical events. Aug 9, 2023 · The British Isles have a rich linguistic history with colloquial expressions like 'bloke', 'cheeky', 'mate', and 'blimey'. Fit bird – Attractive woman. Hoover – Vaccum. It was a term used by those who embraced the hippie culture and sought to explore alternative lifestyles. The space race was not the only phenomenon driving new vocabulary in the sixties. Just enough for a packet of crisps and some sweets. Artful Dodger – lodger. Here are some of the popular slang words that were used in the 1960s: Far out: This phrase was used to express something as being amazing or extraordinary. Wonky – is another word for shaky or unstable. Taking the Mickey. Jan 29, 2024 · Mint. Got name because she’d bring snacks to the hungry downtown musicians. Dec 1, 2023 · At its core, understanding Great British Slang is about deciphering the meaning behind seemingly ordinary words and phrases that take on extraordinary dimensions in everyday conversations. [1] [2] Usually used as pejoratives, the terms have also been re-appropriated as insider terms of endearment within Nov 29, 2023 · The multifaceted meanings of “slag” in British slang are a testament to the richness and complexity of language. "Going steady" means to date one person exclusively or steadily. Couldnae: Couldn’t. Low-key. One key aspect to grasp is how context shapes these slang Here are just a few of our favorite odds and sods of British words and phrases: Quid: One pound sterling. Blimey – An expression of surprise, shock or astonishment. "If it all works out as planned, he'll be quids in. Low-key is the opposite of high-key (#8 in this list). “Pukka” is another slang term for cool used in a similar vein. Ascot Races – braces. For example, in a crime movie, a character might say, “I always carry a piece for protection. Grass: In the counterculture movement of the 60s and 70s, “grass” referred to marijuana. Alan Whickers – knickers. I don’t care how rich he is, he’s a bellend. This intriguing term can be quite the chameleon, adapting to different contexts with finesse. Kennedy and ended with the Feb 7, 2024 · Gaspers then were cigarettes with high amounts of tar in them. “Bell end” is another of the most common and widely used British slang insults today. Examples in sentences: “He pulled out a gasper and lit it, coughing on the first inhale. For example, “I’ve been running errands all day, and I’m fagged. Battle cruiser. Let’s peel back the layers and explore its various interpretations. You might also hear ‘geezer’, ‘guy’, ‘dude’, ‘fella’, ‘chap’, or ‘lad’. For instance, “She is a queen in her industry. Jan 30, 2024 · Example sentence: “Let’s have a chinwag over coffee. 16 Feb. In a conversation about dating, one might say, “He’s a smooth-talking stud, always knows what to say. Generally, though, a get Jan 20, 2019 · Insulting people in the ’60s was definitely more fun when you could say they were thicker than a $5 malt, call them a sponge or even a candyass. To give someone the wind is to jilt a suitor. It dates back to the early 20th century but was common in teen culture in the 1960s. Here are 10 of the swingingest. [In this sense bird was confused with burde , burd n. Jan 10, 2023 · Flogging a dead horse. Feb 20, 2024 · The impact and offensiveness of the term “cunt” in British slang are deeply rooted in its historical baggage, societal taboos, and gender dynamics. The subculture remained prominent into the mid-1960s and was particularly embraced by British slang and dialect is rich and diverse. Emerging in the early 60s, the 'Modernists' were an aspirational subculture of young men and women who dressed smartly and beautifully as a statement of rebellion against the austerity of their parent's generation. , originally a distinct word, perhaps also with bryd(e bride n. It can also mean “worn-out” or “damaged. MacKaye, Ian: D. #6 The Asda. 10m. Example: "You gotta make it to my party tonight. Bollocks – Balls. Example: Oct 3, 2011 · This website is mostly just a long list of 60s slang terms, it is used more for fun than to actually effectively research slang from the 60s. Bits and Bobs: Odds and ends. Scrounge (verb) – to beg, borrow, steal or arrange to get something. 6. 38. [1] It continues today on a smaller scale. The habit of adding -ville after another word came into vogue in the 1950s, and it produced some memorable slang. On the flipside, a bummer is something that makes you sad or upset. Nov 3, 2017 · A "par" breaches social and common courtesy, eg, a disrespectful comment could be seen as a "par. Groovy: A good idea. Feb 21, 2024 · They were vibrant, colorful, and often a rebellion against the conventional. If you had bread, you had cash, dough, moolah. If you’ve ever heard someone say something or someone is “far out” or “out of sight”, that means the thing or person is cool. You’re probably familiar with “hi”, but in the UK people often say “hiya” instead. W Slang Words Phrases. Can you dig it? Dec 20, 2014 · [It was a British daily newspaper, later absorbed into the Daily Mail. We also have hiccup, which means a minor problem/mistake that was corrected and didn’t affect the final result/outcome. A person might say, “I stayed up late watching movies, and now I’m fagged. Gowl. Arse – buttocks or backside. Make conscious decisions going forward. Oct 3, 2019 · British Slang. Hiya. But complimenting was less straight forward In all parts of the English-speaking world, people say cheers as a toast before drinking. B: Cheers. 1; but later writers understand it as figurative sense of 1 or 2. Another very common term for good in British slang is “mint”. No matter how you flog a dead horse, it won’t result in anything. The 1990s hit film trilogy "Austin Powers" may have reintroduced many to 1960s lingo, phrases, and idioms. At one time, it was perhaps the single most common slang term used for very good in Britain, at least among younger generations of people. Crazy. It comes from the Irish word for ‘Foreigner’, which is ‘Gall’. 20. The impact of “cunt” extends beyond its literal meaning Mar 8, 2017 · Common British Slang Terms Can you name the British Slang Terms? By tallonator. “He’s just washed up and boring now,” for example. Grouse: Good. It is often used as a compliment or to express admiration. You can use it to refer to a person or an object. ”. Fuzz: “Fuzz” was a slang term for the police, often used by those who were critical of law enforcement or who sought to evade the A brief history of British slang: From Cockney rhyming slang to modern-day lingo. British people like to enjoy themselves. Jan 28, 2024 · Crikey. Score – to obtain something, also meant getting sex or drugs [used frequently in 1960s slang] Scratch – currency, money. Mod, from the word modernist, is a subculture that began in 1950s London and spread throughout Great Britain, eventually influencing fashions and trends in other countries. by jackfrog10. British people often talk about “bits and bobs” so this is a very useful phrase to learn. 2. Grand. ] 1960 News Chron. Don’t tell anyone, but I low-key like this song. Dec 27, 2019 · "Quid" is British slang for "pounds," eg, "five quid" means £5. May 24, 2023 · Slang is often a reflection of the social and cultural conditions of a particular time and place, and the same is true for 60s slang. – is English slang for cheap wine. When discussing someone’s physical appearance, one might comment, “He’s got the looks of a stud, no wonder he gets all the attention. Any astonishing sight is a gapeseed. In general, though, a bell end is once again not very specific and just means someone who is obnoxious and unpleasant. Ay-up, ladies and gents: it’s time for a British Slang roll-call! Today we’ll be visiting our neighbors across the pond here at Slang. Table of Contents. com). "The Hostage" and "Make me an Offer" were the famous Jan 5, 2022 · Fiddler’s Pay. May 25, 2023 · From “groovy” to “far out,” the vernacular of the time was about expressing rebellion, individuality, and a rejection of the status quo. A jerk or someone acting stupid, literally means the tip of a penis, a British slang variation of the American “dickhead”. This one, again, is perhaps not as widely used today as it once was. 19. Offline. Mental Floss. In a world still frozen deeply in the Cold War, doves (1962) talked of non-proliferation (1962) and SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks; 1968) while the minds of the hawks (1962) were more on flexible response (1963) and surgical (1965) strikes. 04. Specifically, a place that sells traditional British fish and chips. 45 Questions. I’m quite sick of the slang used by myself and my fellow GenYs. Cock-up – Screwup. rg xf fo np jj qs ge cl iz hy